1803
- born May 25 in Boston to William Emerson and
Ruth Haskins Emerson
1807
- (April 26), death of brother John Clarke
1811
- (May 12) father, William Emerson, dies
1812-17
- attends Boston Latin School
1817-21
- attends Harvard College, in a rather
undistinguished manner
1820
- begins keeping journals which he would
continue throughout virtually all his life. The
first series are called "Wide World", expressing
his current thoughts on any and all topics.
1821-25
- teaches "school for young ladies"
1822
- publishes first article, in The Christian
Disciple
1825
- admitted to middle class of Harvard Divinity
School
1826
- preaches first sermon in Samuel Ripley's
pulpit
1827
- sails to South Carolina and St. Augustine,
Florida seeking better health
1827-29
- serves as "supply" preacher
1828
- engaged to Ellen Tucker, age 17
- mental breakdown of brother Edward
1829
- ordained as junior minister of Second Church
(Unitarian) in Boston
- (September 10) - marries Ellen Tucker
1831
- (February 8) - Ellen dies of tuberculosis
1832
- preaches "Last Supper" sermon, (October 28)
resigns from Second Church
- (December 25) first trip to Italy, France,
England and Scotland
- formulates many of his self-reliance, "Nature"
ideas on trip
1833
- meets Coleridge,
Wordsworth, has inspiring
meeting with Carlyle
- interest in science rises, sees connections with
spirituality and the unity of all
- returns (October 9), enthusiastic about his new
embracement of Transcendentalism
- gives first lecture "The Uses of Natural
History" at the Masonic Temple, Boston (November
5)
1833
- Frederic Hedge publishes article on Coleridge in
The Christian Examiner which provides the first
American recognition of the claims of
Transcendentalism
1834
- settles in Concord. Boards with
Ezra Ripley, his
step-grandfather. "Nature" and next set of
lectures written there.
- (October 1) - brother Edward dies unexpectedly,
age 29. Edward once said, "the arrow of the angel
had gone too deep".
- Aunt Mary came to live with them for a year.
- Coming together of influences encourage
Emerson's conviction that what is beyond nature is
revealed to us through nature, that the miraculous
is revealed through the scientific and the
natural, and that the inner life is revealed
through the life of the senses. - Bronson Alcott
establishes Temple School in Boston, a
"remarkable" experiment in Transcendental
education
1835
- lectures on "Biography" from January - March
- meets Bronson Alcott
- (September 14) - marries Lydia (Lydian) Jackson
- Margaret Fuller gives her "Conversations" to
"interested persons"
1835-36
- Lecture Series on "English Literature" -
November-January
1836
- (May 9) - brother Charles dies
- (September 9) "Nature" published
- meets Margaret Fuller
- helps form Transcendental Club in September
- (October 30) - son Waldo born
- Carlyle publishes "Sartor Resartus"
1837
- RWE gives "The American Scholar" address at
Harvard to seniors, one of whom is Henry David
Thoreau. Thoreau, responding to a suggestion of
Emerson's, begins to keep a journal. Leads to an
extraordinary lifetime of journal-keeping.
- writes "The Concord Hymn" and delivers "The
American Scholar," the Phi Beta Kappa Society
oration, at Harvard
1838
- (July 15) gives "Divinity School Address" at
Harvard. Later the prominent Andrews Norton
attacks Emerson's views as "the latest form of
infidelity"
- delivers "Literary Ethics" lecture at Dartmouth
- Jones Very makes first visit to Concord
1839
- (February 24) - daughter Ellen born
- Lecture series "The Present Age" from December
to February, 1840
- Elizabeth Peabody opens a bookshop that becomes
the gathering place for Transcendentalists.
- Jones Very publishes Essays and Poems
1840-44
- writes for The Dial
with Margaret Fuller
as editor First issue comes out July 1, 1840.
1841
- (March 20) "Essays" (First Series) -
published
- includes "Self-Reliance", "The Over-Soul" among
others
- Thoreau moves into Emerson home (April 26) for
two-year stay, becomes household handyman, and
father figure when Emerson is on lecture tour
- (November 22) - daughter Edith born
- Brook Farm, an
experiment in communal living, established by
George Ripley and colleagues. Emerson does not
join.
- Theodore Parker attacks historical Christianity
in his sermon "A Discourse of the Transient and
Permanent in Christianity"
1842
- (January 27) - son Waldo dies
lectures in New York, meets Henry James
- assumes editorship of The Dial (July)
- visits Shaker community with
Nathaniel Hawthorne
(September)
- William Ellery
Channing dies
1843
- delivers lecture series "New England" in
Baltimore, New York, Philadelphia, Newark
- Bronson Alcott and
friends establish Fruitlands
- Nathaniel Hawthorne reveals attitude toward
Transcendentalism in his allegory "The Celestial
Railroad"
1844
- Emerson's "Essays: Second Series" published
(October 19) . Sells well.
- (July 10) - son Edward born
- delivers address "Emancipation in the British
West Indies", first public statement against
slavery
1845
- Close friend Margaret Fuller publishes
Woman in the Nineteenth Century.
- Henry David Thoreau moves into self-built cabin
on Walden Pond (on Emerson's property) for 2 years
and 2 months, in order to "live deliberately."
1845-46
- Lecture series "Representative Men"
(December - January)
1846
- Poems published (December 25)
1847-48
- second trip to England and France, British
lecture tour. Visits Carlyle, Martineau,
Wordsworth
1849
- "Nature; Addresses and Lectures published
again (September)
1850
- "Representative Men" published
- first western (Cleveland & Cincinati) lecture
tour (May - June)
- (July 19) - Margaret Fuller Ossoli drowns at sea
off Long Island, New York on her return from Italy
1851
- speaks on the Fugitive Slave Law (May)
- Melville publishes Moby Dick
1852
- speaks on the Fugitive Slave Law (May)
- edits memoirs of Margaret Fuller Ossoli
- western lecture tour (December - January 1853)
- Hawthorne publishes The Blithedale Romance
based in part on Brook Farm
1853
- (November 16) - mother, Ruth Haskins
Emerson, dies at 85, at Emerson's home
1854
- lectures on poetry at Harvard Divinity School
(April)
- meets Walt Whitman in
New York City (December)
- Walden by Thoreau is published. He also
publishes Life Without Principle, a
definition of his transcendental criticism of
materialism.
1855
- Whitman publishes
Leaves of Grass Emerson believes Whitman to be
a true American genius yet suggests to Whitman
that some overtly sexual passages be omitted.
Whitman declines.
1856
- "English Traits" published
1859
- (May 27) - brother Bulkeley dies
1860
- "The Conduct of Life" published
1861
- mobbed at Tremont Temple by pro-slavery
agitators
1862
- meets Abraham Lincoln (February)
- (May 6) - Henry David Thoreau dies. Emerson
gives funeral oration.
1863
- hails Lincoln's "Emancipation
Proclamation" with "Boston Hymn" (January)
- (October 3) - aunt Mary
Moody Emerson dies
1865
- daughter Edith marries William Hathaway
Forbes
1866
- given honorary doctorate at Harvard College
1867
- "May-Day
and Other Pieces" published
- elected Harvard "Overseer"
1868
- (September 13) - brother William dies
1870
- "Society and
Solitude" published (March)
- launches lecture series "The Natural History of
the Intellect"
- Emerson's memory noticeably begins to fail
1871
- trip to California, meets with famed
naturalist John Muir who is enchanted with RWE.
(April - May)
- gives second Harvard lecture series
1872
- (July 24) Emerson's house (Bush) burns
1872-73
- third trip to Europe (October - May),
including England (farewell visit to Carlyle) and
Egypt...while house is repaired
- the town celebrates his return much to Emerson's
surprise
1874
- "Parnassus"
published
- son Edward marries Annie Keyes
1875
- "Letters
and Social Aims" published
- discontinues regular journal entries
1876
- lectures at University of Virginia
1881
- reads paper at Massachusetts Historical Society
on the death of Carlyle (February)
1882
- Emerson dies in Concord on April 27, at age
78 and is buried in Sleepy Hollow.
1883-86
-
Emerson-Carlyle correspondence published
1884
- "Lectures
and Biographical Sketches" published. "Miscellanies"
published.
1892
- (November 13) Lydia
Emerson dies at age 90
1893
- "Natural
History of the Intellect" and "Other
Papers" published
1909-1910
- "Journals' edited by
son Edward Emerson and Waldo Emerson Forbes,
published in ten volumes.
(Chronology taken from "Emerson: The Mind on
Fire" by Richardson, "Ralph Waldo Emerson:
Days of Encounter" by McAleer, and others
volumes. Compiled by
Watershed Online.)